1- These are imperatives: Bunlar emir cümleleridir. Go. Help. Come. Wait. We use the imperatives like this: Emir cümlerini bu şekilde kullanırız: Come in! Have a cup of tea. Turn left at the post office. Don't touch! It's hot.
Note that sometimes the imperatives are one word, but often we give more information: Dikkat ediniz emir cümleleri bazen tek bir kelimedir fakat genelde biz daha fazla bilgi veririz. Help! Help me! Help me with my suitcase.
We can say please after an imperative to be more polite: Daha nazik olmak için emir cümlerinin sonunda Please kullanırız. Help me with my suitcase, please. Hurry up, please. We're late. Come here, please. Listen to me, please.
2- We use Do not or Don't like this: Olumsuz emir cümlelerini bu şekilde kullanırız. Don't be late. Don't forget your books! Don't wait for me.
We normally use the short form Don't
3- We use the imperative: Emir cümlerini kullanırız:
to give instructions:
Talimatlar vermek için Turn right at he corner. Don't forget your passport.
to give warnings:
Uyarılar vermek için Look out! There's a car coming. Be careful! That box is too heavy.
To give advice:
Öğüt vermek için Have a rest. You look tired. Take a coat. It's cold today. Don't see that film. It's terrible!
to ask people to do things:
İnsanlardan birşey yapmalarını istemek için Come in please, and sit down. Listen to this song. It's wonderful. Pass the butter, please.
to make offers:
Teklifler yapmak için Have another orange juice. Make yourself a cup of coffee.
to 'wish' things:
Birşeyler dilemek için Have a good trip! Have a nice holiday!
EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR)
A. Test. Boşluğa hangi emir cümleri gelmelidir?
1. ........... for me. I'm not coming tonight.
ADon't forget BDon't wait CDon't listen to me DDon't be late
2. ............. an umbrella with you. It's raining.
AOpen BCome CPass DTake
3. ........... a rest. You look tired.
ACatch BTake CHave DCome
4................ at the end of the road.
ATurn left BCome in CHelp me! DStop the car!
5. ............. to take your passport.
ADon't listen BDon't be late CDon't forget DDon't listen
6.............. There's a cat in the road.
ADon't be late! BStop the car! CTurn right! DOpen the door!
7. ............. to my party, please.
ADon't wait BDon't listen CPass DCome
8. ............. the salt, please.
ATake BPass CCatch DCome
9. ............. The bus leaves at 9 o'clock.
ADon't be late! BStop the car! CHelp me! DDon't talk!
10. ............. the first train in the morning.
AHave BTurn left CCatch DOpen
B- Steven is writing a letter to a friend. Find the suitable verbs.
20, Sea Parade Brighton
Dear Paul,
0 and see me next weekend. I'm staying in a house by the sea. Don't 1 to bring your swimming trunks with you! It isn't difficult to find the house. When you get to the crossroads in the town, 2 right and drive to the end of the road. 3 careful because it is a dangerous road! 4 some warm clothes with you because it is cold in the evenings here. If I am not at home when you arrive, don't 5 for me. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden. 6 the front door and 7 yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen! 8 a good journey!
Best Wishes,
Steven
CEVAPLAR:
B:1- forget 2- turn , 3- be , 4- bring, 5- wait , 6- open , 7- make , 8- have ,
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